20th Annual Undergraduate Research Conference Program and Abstracts

Oral Session

Location: Upper Level SMSU Conference Center and via Zoom
Zoom Link: https://minnstate.zoom.us/j/92591079354
Password: URC2025
Subjects: Agribusiness Management, Biology, Justice Administration, Chemistry, English, Environmental Science

1. 9:00 a.m.: Charles Hackett, Tyden Marczak, and Josiah Hedensten, Biology, The Effect of Predatory Bird Decoys on Bird Feeding Behavior
   
   
2. 9:15 a.m.: Rebecca Carvalho and Mallory Bingen, Biology, Seeds, Nuts, and a Little Spice: Preferences of Minnesota Birds
   
   
3. 9:30 a.m.: Trishana Maharaj and Ella Ridler, Biology, Egg Laying Preference of Green Lacewings
   
   
4. 9:45 a.m.: Illjana Arbaugh, Lillian Franklin, and Alyssa Hasbargen, Biology, Effects of Sheltered vs. Unsheltered Habitats on Bat Foraging Behavior and Activity
   
   
5. 10:00 a.m.: Isabelle Riches, MaKala Lemburg, and Connor Eischens, Biology, From Fresh to Salty: Dragonfly Nymph Foraging Under Different Salt Conditions
   
   
6. 10:15 a.m.: Cadence Van Ede and Tawni King, Biology, Effect of Vocalizations on Manduca sexta Behavior
   
   
7. 10:30 a.m.: Cyra Sampson and Richard Chong, Biology, Effects of Pesticide Exposure on the Feeding Preferences of Tobacco Hornworm Caterpillars
   
   10:45 a.m. Break
   
   
8. 12:45 p.m.: Sheridyn Runs After, Justice Administration, Breaking Cycles, Building Circles: Cultural Healing, ACEs, and Justice Reform for Native American Women
   
   
9. 1:00 p.m.: Ellie Hintgen, Chemistry, Synthesis of a New Unsymmetrical Diglycolamide Ligand for Rare Earth Metal Complexation
   
   
10. 1:15 p.m.: Amelia Reid, Environmental Science, Effect of Differing Chloride Concentrations on Heart Rate and Survival of Daphnia magna
    
    
11. 1:30 p.m.: Zoe Ruschmeier and Lauren Hunt, Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Economic Development in Haiti
    
    
12. 1:45 p.m.: Josiah Hedensten, Environmental Science, The Effect of Lake Size on Water Quality and Seasonal Changes in Four Lakes in Southwest Minnesota
    
    
13. 2:00 p.m.: Lexi Ingalls and Lincoln Swanjord, Biology, Vocalizations on Manduca sexta (Tobacco Hornworm) Behavior
    
    
14. 2:15 p.m.: Florence Balasha and Carlos Turner, Biology, Effects of Pesticide Exposure on the Feeding Preferences of Tobacco Hornworm Caterpillars
    
    
15. 2:30 p.m.: Emma Myhre, Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Development in Afghanistan: Constraints, Policy Responses, and Future Opportunities
    
    2:45 p.m. Break
    
    
16. 3:00 p.m.: Connor Hogen, Elle Lupkes, Caleigh McGregor, and Tristan Primus, English, SMSU Creative Writing Program: A Senior Capstone Reading

Artistic & Dramatic Exhibition Session

Location: Lower Level SMSU Conference Center
Subject: Theatre

1. 1:00 p.m.: Priscilla Muehr, Theatre, Mastering The Art of SFX/Gore Makeup: A Live Demonstration

Virtual Session 1

Zoom Link: https://minnstate.zoom.us/j/94443298520 
Password: URC2025
Subjects: Accounting, Agribusiness Management, Computer Science, English, History, Psychology

1. 8:45 a.m.: Moiz Noorani, Computer Science, Comparing Expert and User Movements Through Pose Detection and Overlay Feedback 
   
   
2. 9:00 a.m.: Cassidy Schultz, Accounting, Depreciation: It's Not About Market Value 
   
   
3. 9:15 a.m.: Rebecca Olson, English, Poetry
   
   
4. 9:30 a.m.: Gabriel Fueston, History, Pax Narca and Populism in Ecuador: Trends in Public Safety from Correismo to Bukelismo (2007-present)
   
   
5. 9:45 a.m.: Mary Laramee, History, The Wilderness Act of 1964 and Dorothy Molter
   
   
6. 10:00 a.m.: Kathleen Isabell, Crystal Fatunsin, Alexis Hansen, and Jilyanii Sauceda, Psychology, The Role of Visualization in Enhancing Learning and Retention
   
   
7. 10:15 a.m.: Kara Hyland, Caidynce Goins, Makenna Bruggman, and Alexander Taylor, Psychology, The Effect of Color versus Black and White in Multimedia Learning Materials on Memory Recall
   
   
8. 10:30 a.m.: Allison Miller, Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Economic Development in Belize

Virtual Session 2

Zoom Link: https://minnstate.zoom.us/j/98484621329 
Password: URC2025
Subjects: Accounting, English, History

9. 1:00 p.m.: Jason Stoiber, History, "Indian Tales": The National Indian Myth that Made History
   
   
10. 1:15 p.m.: Ainsley Carter, History, How the Major Powers Handled Homosexuality During World War II
    
    
11. 1:30 p.m.: AnneMarie Miles, English, The Feeling of Being Stuck on Earth: Poems by AnneMarie Miles
    
    
12. 1:45 p.m.: Hannah Koerner, History, History of the Rhineland in the 1900s up to World War II 
    
    
13. 2:00 p.m.: Bailey Day, English, A Message on Grief
    
    
14. 2:15 p.m.: Britni Harless, Accounting, Numbers That Keep Pollinators Buzzing
    
    
15. 2:30 p.m.: Holly Brobst, History, Mexican Immigration to Mankato, Minnesota from 1910-1950

Virtual Session 3

Zoom Link: https://minnstate.zoom.us/j/94911390808
Subjects: Accounting, Agribusiness Management, History, Psychology, Sociology

16. 3:00 p.m.: Phallyni Korng-Gorham, History, Beyond the Killing Fields: The Historical and Human Dimensions of the Khmer Rouge Regime
    
    
17. 3:15 p.m.: Tiara Boisselier, Brooke Bergum, Rachel Fiedler, and Jordyn Spears, Psychology, Visualization of Colored Text and Memory Retention
    
    
18. 3:30 p.m.: Hunter Conn and Brand Beaver, Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Economic Development in Kenya: Challenges and Emerging Opportunities
    
    
19. 3:45 p.m.: Johanna Hansen, Sociology, Social Media Influences on Mental Health
    
    
20. 4:00 p.m.: Joseph Ruble-Dessalet, History, The Tunnel Rats of Vietnam
    
    
21. 4:15 p.m.: Campbelle Bauer, Alissa Schmidt, and Alexander Forseman, Psychology, How can Visualization Help Aid Stressed-out Students?
    
    
22. 4:30 p.m.: Diamond Yarsiah, Accounting, Budgeting a Vacation: Uncovering Hidden Costs

Poster Presentation Session

Location: Lower Level of the SMSU Conference Center
Time: Posters displayed 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Subjects: Accounting, Agribusiness Management, Biology, Computer Science, Culinology, Environmental Science, Exercise Science, History, Hospitality Management, Justice Administration, Marketing, Math, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Social Work, Theatre

1. Poster Display Only: Connor Aalderks, Accounting, The Importance of Accounting Throughout the World
   
   
2. Poster Display Only: Carolyn Barry, Accounting, The Impact of Technology Innovation on Accounting Practices
   
   
3. Poster Display Only: Melanie Borgerding, Accounting, Careers in Accounting
   
   
4. Poster Display Only: Angie Hulzebos, Accounting, Understanding the Cooperative Structure
   
   
5. Poster Display Only: Utibe Isaac, Accounting, Why Accounting Matters in Society
   
   
6. Poster Display Only: Kinsley Krog, Accounting, The Role of Sustainability Accounting
   
   
7. Poster Display Only: Daniel Luna, Accounting, How the United States of America and the Majority of the Other Countries Handle and Assign Financial Standards
   
   
8. Poster Display Only: Itzel Montes, Accounting, The $5 Coffee: An Accounting Breakdown of Your Morning Cup
   
   
9. Poster Display Only: Rosa Nyberg, Accounting, What is Forensic Accounting?
   
   
10. Poster Display Only: Anthony Reyes, Accounting, Jock Tax
    
    
11. Poster Display Only: Nicholas Schmitt, Accounting, How Does the U.S. Federal Income Tax System Work?
    
    
12. Poster Display Only: John Smith, Accounting, Beyond the IRS: Unboxing the Audit
    
    
13. Poster Display Only: Courteney Weidert, Accounting, The Time Value of Money: Unlock Your Financial Potential
    
    
14. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: Logan Bullock and Mason Lund, Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Economic Development in South Sudan
    
    
15. 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.: Florence Balash, Biology, Effects of Antibiotic Resistance Genes on Tilapia Health and Waterways
    
    
16. 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.: Connor Eischens, Biology, Effect and Mechanism of Pimavanserin in Parkinson's Disease Psychosis
    
    
17. 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Lillian Franklin, Biology, The Role Glyphosate-Based Herbicides Have on Gene Expression-Related Endocrine Disruption and Cancer Development
    
    
18. 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.: Lillian Franklin, Laura Schmig, and Katelyn Scheff, Biology, Effects of Road Salt (NaCl) on the Growth of Barley (H. vulgare) and Switchgrass (P. virgatum)
    
    
19. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.: Charles Hackett, MaKala Lemburg, and Cyra Sampson, Biology, Comparing Leaf Size Differences in Bur Oak Between Wet and Dry Environments
    
    
20. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: Brylee Iverson, Josiah Hedensten, Rebecca Carvalho, and Tyden Marczak, Biology, Edge Versus Center Effects on Plant Diversity in Sweetland Prairie Patches
    
    
21. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: Amelia Reid, Nicole Quaas, and Kari Reinarz, Biology, Plant Diversity Within Burned vs Unburned Prairies
    
    
22. 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.: Cyra G. Sampson, Biology, M1/M2 Polarization as a Diagnostic Marker in Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease
    
    
23. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: Cadence Van Ede, Biology, Effects of Psilocybin Administration on Individuals with Anorexia Nervosa
    
    
24. 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.: Madison Marco, Biology/Mayo Clinic, Microbial DNA Sequencing of Ethanol-Dependent Rats Compared to Non-Dependent Rats
    
    
25. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: Henok Asfaw, Shane Rogers, and Abenezer Tefera, Computer Science, AI-Enhanced Cultural E-Commerce Platform
    
    
26. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: Yeabsira Debebe, Computer Science, SMSU International Student Chatbot
    
    
27. 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.: Yididya Legesse, Computer Science, HealthSync - Weight Loss Management System
    
    
28. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: Nahom Mesele, Computer Science, Stock Market Web App
    
    
29. 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.: Ali-Muhammad Nathani and Asaduzzaman Tota, Computer Science, Sign Language to English Language in Real-Time
    
    
30. 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.: José Manuel Richiez Rijo, Computer Science, A Rust Library for Wayland Customization: Leveraging DBus and the Iced Framework
    
    
31. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: Subrat Sedhain, Computer Science, Vertex Vault
    
    
32. 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.: Nasruddin Shah, Saishal Shrestha, and Temesgen Mamo, Computer Science, Ride Sharing Portal
    
    
33. 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.: Ebunoluwa Shokefun and Dahir Abdullahi, Computer Science, LendWise: A Lightweight Library and Inventory Management System
    
    
34. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: McKallen Smith, Computer Science, The Mine Field
    
    
35. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.: Maxwell Chamberlain, Computer Science, Web-Based Object Detection System Using Custom Models
    
    
36. 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Emily Jacobson and Hailey Bogema, Culinology, Development of Hydration Mix with Conditional Amino-Acid Taurine and Natural Ingredients
    
    
37. 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.: Seth Young and Nicholas Cosentino, Culinology, Development of a Nutrient-Dense Snack Mix Inspired by the Three Sisters Intercropping System
    
    
38. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.: Alicia Blesi and Nicole Quaas, Environmental Science, Bird Mortality Due to Window Strikes on SMSU Campus
    
    
39. 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Amelia Reid, Environmental Science, Effect of Differing Chloride Concentrations on Heart Rate and Survival of Daphnia magna
    
    
40. 12:30 – 1:30, 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Emmanuel Fuentes Cervantes and Joshua Brown, Exercise Science, Upper Body Injuries in Wheelchair Basketball: A Literature Review
    
    
41. 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.: Maura Wiens, Exercise Science, Heart Rate Variability in Track and Field Athletes: Differences Among Disciplines
    
    
42. 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.: Carliss Johnson, History, United States Hearing of the Titanic Sinking
    
    
43. 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Jasmine Loftus, History, Burlesque and the Emergence of the ‘New Woman’: A Study of Carrie Finnell, Minneapolis' Favorite Showgirl
    
    
44. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: Daniel Olson, History, The Impact of the Hawkins Mine on the City of Nashwauk and the Surrounding Area
    
    
45. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.: Isaac Wagner, History, Little House on the Prairie: Laura Ingalls Wilder and the 1930s American Culture
    
    
46. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.: Michael Boyd and Murphy Howard, Hospitality Management, Satisfaction and Importance-Performance Analysis of Faculty Luncheons by the SHO Club
    
    
47. 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.: Isabella Fennern, Colby Renne, and Jenna Shay, Hospitality Management, Food Quality and Satisfaction on SMSU Campus Dining Using DINESERV Framework
    
    
48. 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.: Dora Facundo, Justice Administration, Unfulfilled Goals and Unmet Needs: The Ineffectiveness of Juvenile Incarceration
    
    
49. 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.: Maria Valentin, Marketing, Scaling Beyond Borders: The Strategic Management of Brand Internationalization
    
    
50. 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.: Landon Anderson, Math, Optimizing Offensive Play-Calling in Football Through Statistical Analysis
    
    
51. 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.: Roman Ordonez, Political Science, Restorative Justice in Greater Minnesota – The Circle Program
    
    
52. 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.: Brock Ward, Political Science, Health at Risk: The Impact of Mayo Clinic Closures on Minnesota's Rural Communities
    
    
53. 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.: Jordan Hausmann, Vinny Mauro, Isabel Blanco, Carla Nevi, and Searra Millican, Psychology, Enhancing Athletic Performance Through Mental Imagery: A Study of Visualization in Competitive Swimming
    
    
54. 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.: Alissa Schmidt, Psychology, How Can Visualization Help Stressed-Out Students?
    
    
55. 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.: Abby Helmer, Amaiya Kelve, Searra Millican, Natalie Nielsen, and Caren Juarez, Social Science, Food Access Among Parenting Students: A Case Study of Southwest Minnesota State University
    
    
56. 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.: Sheridyn Runs After, Social Work, Leading Through Resiliency: The Intersectionality of Native American Women in Leadership
    
    
57. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.: Desiree Athey, Theater, The Evolution of Taylor Swift's Makeup
    
    
58. 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.: Kayla Browen, Theater, Black and White Film Makeup Vs The Color Era
    
    
59. 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.: Peder Early, Theater, The Use of Face Paint in Acting for the Stage
    
    
60. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: Olivia Houseman, Theater, Homemade Lipstick: For Everyday or Theatrical Make-Up
    
    
61. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: Gabe Louwagie, Theater, History of Zombie/Undead Make-Up and How it's Used
    
    
62. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.: JJ Ostenson, Theater, Stage Make Up Process: Bruises
    
    
63. 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Caleb Ruppert, Theater, Angelina Avallone: A Life in Stage Make-Up
    
    
64. 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.: Kaitlin Sather, Theater, Education Required for Makeup Artists in the Theatre Community.
    
    
65. 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.: Alyster Schmidt, Theater, A Visual Process Guide on Clown Makeup
    
    
66. 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.: Michael Sieling, Theater, The History of Black Face and its Lasting Effects
    
    
67. 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.: Daisy Woods, Theater, K-pop Idol Makeup
    

---

Abstract Details

1. The Effect of Predatory Bird Decoys on Bird Feeding Behavior

Presenters: Charles Hackett, Tyden Marczak, and Josiah Hedensten
Presentation Time: 9:00 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Collisions with windows and other structures cause hundreds of millions of bird deaths annually in North America. Previous studies have shown that visual deterrents, such as predator decoys, can reduce bird activity near high-risk areas. This experiment tested the effectiveness of hawk and owl decoys in discouraging birds from approaching feeding grounds. Three stakes were placed 100 – 150 yards apart in the SMSU wildlife area, making sure there isn’t a difference, with two displaying predator decoys and one serving as a control. Decoys were rotated every two days to maintain their novelty. Bird presence and feeding attempts were recorded at each site. No birds attempted to feed when either decoy was present, while the controlled treatment showed normal activity. These findings support existing evidence that predator decoys effectively deter birds and may serve as a low-cost, practical method to reduce window collisions and wildlife disturbances.

2. Seeds, Nuts, and a Little Spice: Preferences of Minnesota Birds

Presenters: Rebecca Carvalho and Mallory Bingen
Presentation Time: 9:15 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Birds play an essential role in ecosystems, including pest control. We tested feeding preference in the SMSU wildlife area on campus using two matched feeder sets (3 per feeder stand), each with black oil sunflower seed, cracked corn, and unshelled peanuts. One set had cayenne powder mixed in to assess whether it deterred squirrels from the feed. We monitored visitation rates in a wooded area through observations and game cameras. Results showed that unshelled peanuts were most preferred, and cracked corn was least preferred. Chickadees, nuthatches, and woodpeckers were the most frequent visitors. Cayenne treatment did not affect bird selection during the observation period, but squirrels and deer visited the cayenne feeders more often than the normal feeders throughout the project. These results suggest stocking unshelled peanuts can better support local wintering birds, and that cayenne may not be an effective deterrent for non-avian species.

3. Egg Laying Preference of Green Lacewings

Presenters: Trishana Maharaj and Ella Ridler
Presentation Time: 9:30 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Green lacewings are used in greenhouse settings as biological control agents that prey upon soft-bodied plant pests like aphids, thrips, and mites. Assessing areas where green lacewings preferentially lay eggs can help greenhouse managers maximize their effectiveness within a greenhouse setting. We tested the null hypothesis that green lacewings would exhibit no preference for plants when egg laying. To test this hypothesis, one hundred adult green lacewings were released in the SMSU greenhouse. Egg laying was observed and recorded over seven days via manual inspection of plants in key areas. Analysis of Variance, followed by post hoc tests, revealed a significant difference in the number of eggs laid by the bird of paradise compared with other plants. The number of eggs present each day was statistically similar; however, numbers did increase as the experiment progressed. Results suggest that green lacewings preferentially lay eggs on the bird of paradise, suggesting this species as a key location for targeted release.

4. Effects of Sheltered vs. Unsheltered Habitats on Bat Foraging Behavior and Activity

Presenters: Illjana Arbaugh, Lillian Franklin, and Alyssa Hasbargen
Presentation Time: 9:45 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Bats are facing significant population declines due to a suite of factors, including, but not limited to, habitat loss. Understanding how environmental conditions affect bat behavior is essential for conservation and habitat management. The purpose of this experiment was to compare bat activity and foraging behavior between sheltered and unsheltered habitats in southwest Minnesota. One Wildlife Acoustic Ultrasonic bat recorder was placed at each site in inconspicuous spots to minimize disturbance. Recorders were set to detect and record ultrasonic sound from 30 minutes before dusk until 30 minutes after dawn. Kaleidoscope software was used to analyze recordings and identify bat species and their corresponding call type. Data were analyzed using t-tests to compare foraging behavior and general bat activity. Bat activity differed between habitats, with the unsheltered area showing overall higher activity than the sheltered area. The hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) was the most common in the unsheltered habitat, while the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) was the most abundant species in the sheltered habitat. The evidence shows how structure influences bat activity patterns and may guide future efforts to protect and sustain local bat populations.

5. From Fresh to Salty: Dragonfly Nymph Foraging Under Different Salt Conditions

Presenters: Isabelle Riches, MaKala Lemburg, and Connor Eischens
Presentation Time: 10:00 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Winter salting of roads in midwestern states leads to salt runoff that contaminates freshwater environments. Salt pollution can negatively impact aquatic invertebrates by decreasing growth, reducing immune function, and ultimately affecting survival and fecundity. Dragonfly nymphs (Insecta: Odonata) are predators of nuisance insects and are a taxon at risk due to salination. We aim to determine whether freshwater salt pollution impacts dragonfly feeding behavior and survivability. We hypothesized that increased salt concentration would decrease feeding rates. One hundred dragonfly nymphs were collected from the SMSU pond and placed in tanks with different salt concentrations (low, medium, and high). Controls of pond water or spring water were also used. Specimens were fed, and the feeding rate was assessed. Results indicated that exposure to high and low salt concentrations reduced feeding rate. Our results highlight how indirect human intervention through road salting can negatively impact aquatic species.

6. Effect of Vocalizations on Manduca sexta Behavior

Presenters: Cadence Van Ede and Tawni King
Presentation Time: 10:15 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Manduca sexta, the tobacco hornworm, is an agricultural pest that reduces crop yield through intense feeding. Previous research shows that herbivorous larvae, such as hornworms, may alter their feeding in response to predator cues, such as bird vocalizations. This study investigates whether exposure to predator and non-predator vocalizations influences M. sexta feeding, offering potential alternatives to pesticides. We hypothesize that predator cues (bird vocalizations) will decrease feeding compared to cricket sounds and silence. Larval hornworms (n=60) were housed in enclosures with a prepared diet and exposed to one of three treatments over three weeks. Feeding behavior was quantified by observing movements and measuring food mass before and after trials. Behavior data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, which suggested that date and sound treatment significantly influenced behavior (p<0.001). Food weight differences also approached significance (p=0.06). By exploring environmentally informed pest management approaches, this research helps identify non-chemical deterrents that reduce crop loss and support sustainable agriculture.

7. Effects of Pesticide Exposure on the Feeding Preferences of Tobacco Hornworm Caterpillars

Presenters: Cyra Sampson and Richard Chong
Presentation Time: 10:30 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: The tobacco hornworm caterpillar (Manduca sexta) is a specialized herbivore that primarily feeds on Solanaceae crops, posing substantial challenges to global agriculture. This study evaluated the efficacy of two natural botanical pesticides, neem and peppermint oils, influencing the feeding behavior, growth, and survival of M. sexta larvae. Larvae (n=30) were monitored every 2 days over 14 days for changes in weight and survival while maintained on neem-, peppermint-, or control-treated diets. Feeding preferences were simultaneously tested by offering caterpillars choices between treated and untreated food sources. Statistical analyses using repeated ANOVA and chi-square tests revealed that neem oil caused significant mortality and growth inhibition, demonstrating strong toxic and antifeedant effects. Peppermint oil produced moderate reductions in feeding and survival, suggesting mild repellent properties. These findings indicate that neem oil and, to a lesser extent, peppermint oil have considerable potential as eco-friendly alternatives for the sustainable management of M. sexta infestations.

8. Breaking Cycles, Building Circles: Cultural Healing, ACEs, and Justice Reform for Native American Women

Presenter: Sheridyn Runs After
Presentation Time: 12:45 p.m.
Program: Justice Administration
Advisor: Prof. Amanda Sieling
Abstract: Native American women face disproportionately high rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) stemming from historical trauma, including residential boarding schools and forced family separations. This research examines how elevated ACEs exposure contributes to increased criminal justice system involvement among Native women, while current systems fail to provide culturally appropriate care. Indigenous communities experience ACEs at rates of 80-83% compared to 50% in non-Indigenous populations, leading to severe physical health disparities, mental health crises, including elevated suicide rates, and substance use challenges. Traditional Western healthcare and justice approaches perpetuate cycles of harm rather than healing. This presentation proposes a policy solution that integrates multidisciplinary healing teams and culturally grounded frameworks as harm-reduction and prevention strategies. By reframing Indigenous cultural practices as protective factors rather than deficits, justice reform can preserve communities and break intergenerational cycles of trauma and criminalization.

9. Synthesis of a New Unsymmetrical Diglycolamide Ligand for Rare Earth Metal Complexation

Presenter: Ellie Hintgen
Presentation Time: 1:00 p.m.
Program: Chemistry
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Tokheim
Abstract: A new unsymmetrical diglycolamide (UDGA) ligand was synthesized using the starting materials of diglycolic anhydride, bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine and piperidine to complex with rare earth metal cations. The synthesized ligand was characterized using infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The ligand was also used to determine the stability constants of neodymium-UDGA complexes by spectrophotometric titration. The titration yielded evidence of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 neodymium-UDGA complexes in acetonitrile media.

10. Effect of Differing Chloride Concentrations on Heart Rate and Survival of Daphnia magna

Presenter: Amelia Reid
Presentation Time: 1:15 p.m.
Program: Environmental Science
Advisor: Prof. Elliot Vaughan
Abstract: Freshwater salinization is a growing environmental issue caused by the increasing use of road salts and water softener salt. This study assesses chloride concentration in the Redwood River in Southwest Minnesota and associated physiological and survival responses of Daphnia magna. Field measurements found low and medium chloride concentrations of 22.2 mg/L and 100.6 mg/L at three locations in the river upstream and downstream of Marshall, Minnesota. Then, a high chloride concentration of 800-mg/L was prepared to demonstrate high levels. Heart rate and survival were recorded for one month. The mean heart rates of Daphnia magna averaged 194 bpm for low chloride concentration and 248 bpm for high chloride concentration. The survival rates for all three concentrations were about the same, averaging 15 per sample beaker. The findings indicate that chloride exposure disrupts physiological and survival responses. The results support the conclusion that Daphnia magna are vulnerable to freshwater salinization, a problem caused by the use of road and water softener salts.

11. Agricultural Economic Development in Haiti

Presenters: Zoe Ruschmeier and Lauren Hunt
Presentation Time: 1:30 p.m.
Program: Agribusiness Management
Advisor: Prof. Sang Jung
Abstract: In the country of Haiti, agriculture is a significant part of the economic activity and culture. Here, we address the negative impacts of soil degradation, poor infrastructure, political instability, and natural disasters. With agriculture as the driving force of economic development, farmers utilize rich soils and a favorable growing climate. This overuse recently led to soil degradation and a decrease in production. With a dense population, this impacts the country’s ability to feed its people and profit from the agricultural sector, further hurting its economic development. Poor infrastructure limits transport, storage, financing, and market availability. Natural disasters such as hurricanes pose a threat and often halt economic progress. Recommendations for developmental improvement include improving rural infrastructure by fixing roads, creating storage facilities, providing electricity, and installing irrigation systems. Restore the soil by integrating land management practices and reforestation. Implement policy reforms, specifically for trade and farmer protection.

12. The Effect of Lake Size on Water Quality and Seasonal Changes in Four Lakes in Southwest Minnesota

Presenter: Josiah Hedensten
Presentation Time: 1:45 p.m.
Program: Environmental Science
Advisor: Prof. Elliott Vaughan
Abstract: Understanding water quality and the influence of lake size and seasonal change is essential for managing freshwater ecosystems. This study was focused on four lakes in the agricultural region of southwest Minnesota, East Twin, West Twin, Clear and Rock lakes, ranging in size and depth. The lakes were tested weekly for 6 weeks, from October through November. Water clarity, temperature, chloride, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, phosphate, and nitrate were all measured. In this study, lake size did not impact water quality, but all lakes showed seasonal change. Chloride levels increased, temperature decreased, phosphate stayed relatively consistent, and nitrate increased. Overall, the water quality remained within acceptable ranges, but phosphate and nitrate levels were higher and could be concerning. Understanding these patterns and effects can help with local conservation and lake management, not only in water quality but also in the lake ecosystem.

13. Vocalizations on Manduca sexta (Tobacco Hornworm) Behavior

Presenters: Lexi Ingalls and Lincoln Swanjord
Presentation Time: 2:00 p.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: Manduca sexta, the tobacco hornworm, is an agricultural pest that reduces crop yield through intense feeding. Previous research shows that herbivorous larvae, such as hornworms, may alter their feeding in response to predator cues, such as bird vocalizations. This study investigates whether exposure to predator and non-predator vocalizations influences M. sexta feeding, offering potential alternatives to pesticides. We hypothesize that predator cues (bird vocalizations) will decrease feeding compared to cricket sounds and silence. Larval hornworms (n=60) were housed in enclosures with a prepared diet and exposed to one of three treatments over three weeks. Feeding behavior was quantified by observing movements and measuring food mass before and after trials. Behavior data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, which suggested that date and sound treatment significantly influenced behavior (p<0.001). Food weight differences also approached significance (p=0.06). By exploring environmentally informed pest management approaches, this research helps identify non-chemical deterrents that reduce crop loss and support sustainable agriculture.

14. Effects of Pesticide Exposure on the Feeding Preferences of Tobacco Hornworm Caterpillars

Presenters: Florence Balasha and Carlos Turner
Presentation Time: 2:15 p.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Alyssa Anderson
Abstract: The tobacco hornworm caterpillar (Manduca sexta) is a specialized herbivore that primarily feeds on Solanaceae crops, posing substantial challenges to global agriculture. This study evaluated the efficacy of two natural botanical pesticides, neem and peppermint oils, influencing the feeding behavior, growth, and survival of M. sexta larvae. Larvae (n=30) were monitored every 2 days over 14 days for changes in weight and survival while maintained on neem-, peppermint-, or control-treated diets. Feeding preferences were simultaneously tested by offering caterpillars choices between treated and untreated food sources. Statistical analyses using repeated ANOVA and chi-square tests revealed that neem oil caused significant mortality and growth inhibition, demonstrating strong toxic and antifeedant effects. Peppermint oil produced moderate reductions in feeding and survival, suggesting mild repellent properties. These findings indicate that neem oil and, to a lesser extent, peppermint oil have considerable potential as eco-friendly alternatives for the sustainable management of M. sexta infestations.

15. Agricultural Development in Afghanistan: Constraints, Policy Responses, and Future Opportunities

Presenter: Emma Myhre
Presentation Time: 2:30 p.m.
Program: Agribusiness Management
Advisor: Prof. Sang Jung
Abstract: Afghanistan’s agricultural sector has long been of great importance to the foundation of the economy. However, through decades of conflict, resource mismanagement, and environmental pressures, development has been severely limited. This paper discusses the historical evolution of the agricultural sector, current agricultural conditions, an assessment of government policies and constraints, and potential pathways for growth. Through the review of many academic journals, news articles and government policy documents, this study identifies key challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited technical knowledge, natural disasters, and political instability. These findings show a significant decline in agriculture’s share of GDP and discuss the effects these challenges pose on growth and development. Although initiatives such as the CAD-NPP aimed to improve irrigation, productivity, and food security, implementation obstacles prevented transformative results. Results highlight opportunities, including export expansion, improved irrigation systems, and educational investments that offer increased productivity, increased food security, and long-term economic resilience.

16. SMSU Creative Writing Program: A Senior Capstone Reading

Presenters: Connor Hogen, Elle Lupkes, Caleigh McGregor, and Tristan Primus
Presentation Time: 3:00 p.m.
Program: English
Advisor: Prof. Jessie Hennen
Abstract: In the thrilling conclusion of their SMSU literary careers, four gifted creative writers (Connor Hogen, Elle Lupkes, Caleigh McGregor, and Tristan Primus) will take the stage to read selections from their Senior Capstone portfolios.

1. Mastering The Art of SFX/Gore Makeup: A Live Demonstration

Presenter: Priscilla Muehr
Presentation Time: 1:00 p.m.
Program: Theatre
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: This demonstration will explore layering, shaping, blending, and airbrushing! We will demonstrate many strategies to create wounds, textures, and complete character alterations. This demo uniquely blends artistry and anatomy, offering skills that can be used for any interested in makeup, theatrical work, or even learning about the body’s structural components. Warning! This demonstration will include hyper-realistic images and live demonstrations of (fake) gore and wounds. Morning Virtual Session – Accounting, Agribusiness Management, Computer Science, English, History, Psychology

1. Comparing Expert and User Movements Through Pose Detection and Overlay Feedback

Presenters: Moiz Noorani
Presentation Time: 8:45 a.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Shushuang Man
Abstract: This project introduces a real-time application that helps basketball players improve their shooting form using computer vision. The system compares a player’s good shots with their foul shots to find differences in movement and consistency. Using MediaPipe for pose estimation and OpenCV for video processing, it tracks body joints and analyzes how each shot is performed. A FastAPI backend handles data processing, while the React frontend provides visual feedback by overlaying the player’s movement on the video. This makes it easy for athletes to see where their form changes between shots and to work toward a more consistent, effective shooting motion.

2. Depreciation: It's Not About Market Value

Presenter: Cassidy Schultz 
Presentation Time: 9:00 a.m.
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Many people misunderstand depreciation, believing it’s an asset losing market value. This poster aims to clarify what depreciation actually is: an accounting method used by companies to spread the cost of an asset over its useful life. To communicate this, a visual poster was created comparing common misconceptions with the real meaning of depreciation. This poster uses clear images, examples, and brief explanations to illustrate how businesses record expenses realistically over time. Through this visual approach, the project demonstrates how depreciation helps companies show more accurate profits. It also provides investors with a clearer picture of the company's financial performance. Overall, this poster helps bridge the gap between accounting concepts and real-world understanding by making a complex idea easy for anyone to grasp.

3. Poetry

Presenter: Rebecca Olson
Presentation Time: 9:15 a.m.
Program: English
Advisor: Prof. Jesse Hennen
Abstract: I will be reading poetry that has been workshopped during my time as a college student.

4. Pax Narca and Populism in Ecuador: Trends in Public Safety from Correismo to Bukelismo (2007 – Present)

Presenter: Gabriel Fueston
Presentation Time: 9:30 a.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: From 2007 to 2017, the populist Correismo movement (named after Ecuador’s former president Rafael Correa) coincided with both the rise in activity of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel in Ecuador and historically low levels of crime. Correa removed a US military base from the port city of Manta and cut ties with US anti-narcotics agents, using populist rhetoric to justify these changes. Urban gangs such as Los Choneros were flush with cartel money and engaged in less street crime. Correismo ended via democratic action, and while political turmoil ensued, crime rates remained low. In 2020, the Mexican New Generation Jalisco Cartel and Albanian criminal organizations entered the Ecuadoran drug market, while COVID-19 led to unemployment and an economic recession. Public safety in the hands of one cartel (Sinaloa) proved effective but short-lived. Recent democratic referenda suggest public support for the new, tough-on-crime populist movement in El Salvador, Bukelismo.

5. The Wilderness Act of 1964 and Dorothy Molter

Presenter: Mary Laramee
Presentation Time: 9:45 a.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: The Wilderness Act of 1964 and Dorothy Molter Mary Laramee History Program, Southwest Minnesota State University. The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) is a land set aside for recreation, free from motorized vehicles, structures, and even signage. This was set aside by the Wilderness Act of 1964. The controversy at the time is still present today in the area surrounding the BWCAW, as many feel the Act is too limiting. Notable person Dorothy Molter was able to continue living in her home on the land set aside by the Wilderness Act long after the Wilderness Act took effect. Her life highlights the local struggles with the Wilderness Act. The timeline of the creation of the Boundary Waters and the controversies surrounding it are easily explained through Molter’s story.

6. The Role of Visualization in Enhancing Learning and Retention

Presenters: Kathleen Isabell, Crystal Fatunsin, Alexis Hansen, and Jilyanii Sauceda
Presentation Time: 10:00 a.m.
Program: Psychology
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Anderson
Abstract: This study examined whether visualization improves memory recall compared to rereading. Grounded in Dual Coding and Levels of Processing theories, it was hypothesized that creating visual representations would enhance learning and retention. Undergraduate students (N = 66) were randomly assigned to either a visualization or a rereading condition. All participants read the same 250-word passage about greenhouse gas emissions, completed a filler task, and then answered five multiple-choice questions assessing comprehension and recall. Participants in the visualization condition also rated the vividness of their mental imagery on a 1 – 5 scale. Results showed that the visualization group scored higher on recall (M = 3.52) than the rereading group (M = 2.81), supporting the prediction that visualization enhances short-term memory performance. However, vividness ratings were not strongly correlated with recall accuracy. Overall, the findings suggest that visualization is a more effective learning strategy than rereading for short-term retention of written material.

7. The Effect of Color versus Black and White in Multimedia Learning

Presenters: Kara Hyland, Caidynce Goins, Makenna Bruggman, and Alexander Taylor
Presentation Time: 10:15 a.m.
Program: Psychology
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Anderson
Abstract: The use of color in multimedia learning materials (MLMs) has shown a positive effect on memory retention. Past studies suggest that cool colors (green, blue, and violet) may enhance memory recall by inducing greater relaxation. This study focused on word recall following exposure to black-and-white and cool-color MLMs. Participants were Southwest Minnesota State University students (n = 78) who were presented with two separate word-list video presentations, each containing 20 words, one in black and white and one in color. Participants were then asked to recall as many of the presented words as possible. We hypothesized that participants would recall more words presented in color versus words presented in black and white. Results indicated only a slight, non-significant advantage for color over black-and-white presentation, which was insufficient to support our hypothesis.

8. Agricultural Economic Development in Belize

Presenter: Allison Miller
Presentation Time: 10:30 a.m.
Program: Agribusiness Management
Advisor: Prof. Sang Jung
Abstract: Agriculture remains central to Belize’s economy, providing employment and supporting rural livelihoods. However, productivity and sustainability challenges continue to constrain the sector’s development potential. This study analyzes the key economic drivers and barriers to agricultural growth in Belize using a mixed-methods approach that combines econometric analysis of production data with field interviews with farming communities. Results indicate modest gains in staple crops such as sugarcane and citrus, but also reveal persistent obstacles, including climate variability, limited infrastructure, and slow adoption of modern technologies. Farmers who diversify and adopt improved irrigation methods demonstrate greater income stability and resilience. The findings suggest that strategic investments in climate-smart agriculture, rural infrastructure, and cooperative systems could substantially enhance productivity and sustainability. These insights provide actionable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to strengthen Belize’s agricultural economic development and ensure long-term food security and rural prosperity. Early Afternoon Virtual Session – Accounting, English, History

9. "Indian Tales": The National Indian Myth that Made History

Presenter: Jason Stoiber
Presentation Time: 1:00 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: The struggle to forge the American Frontier in the nineteenth century contributed to the development and propagation of a national Indian mythology and Manifest Destiny, both of which affected government policies of Westward Expansion and accelerated the armed conflict between the U.S. and Native nations. “Indian Tales” explores how the U.S. government used myths about Natives to empower a unified nationalist concept of “America” and solidify a vision of providence to justify the appropriation of Native lands and the extermination of Native peoples.

10. How the Major Powers Handled Homosexuality during World War II

Presenter: Ainsley Carter
Presentation Time: 1:15 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: Understanding how homosexuality was treated by the major powers (Britain, France, Germany and the USA) during World War II helps us learn about the evolution of ideas about homosexuality in developed nations. Primary and secondary sources show how wartime governments treated homosexuality in their military and how they updated their screening processes to anticipate and find homosexuals in their military. The Nazi regime continued to apply Paragraph 175 of the 1871 German criminal code, which criminalized homosexual activity, broadening their interpretation during the war to include suspected acts and non-physical acts. The United States did not have federal laws forbidding homosexual activity, which left the military to come up with different tests to screen out homosexuals in their ranks. Nevertheless, homosexuals served in the armies and navies of the two countries, despite attempts at suppression.

11. The Feeling of Being Stuck on Earth: Poems by AnneMarie Miles

Presenter: AnneMarie Miles
Presentation Time: 1:30 p.m.
Program: English
Advisor: Prof. Jessie Hennen
Abstract: As part of her Senior Capstone requirement to publicly read her work, AnneMarie Miles presents three poems, "The Feeling of Being Stuck on Earth," "Today, Something Else," and "Stars From Yosemite." These poems are inspired by, or in response to, successful poets Dorianne Laux and Gabrielle Calvocoressi. AnneMarie spent her last semester workshopping these pieces and is excited to present them to the public for the first time.

12. History of the Rhineland in the 1900s up to World War II

Presenter: Hannah Koerner 
Presentation Time: 1:45 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: This paper examines the historical developments of the Rhineland from the early 1900s to the onset of World War II, focusing on its political, economic, and strategic significance in European affairs. The study analyzes key treaties and historical records to trace how the region’s status evolved in response to shifting power dynamics. Findings reveal that the Treaty of Versailles (1919) demilitarized the Rhineland to prevent further German aggression, yet this policy fostered resentment and instability within Germany. The withdrawal of Allied troops in 1930 and Adolf Hitler’s remilitarization of the region in 1936 marked a decisive break from postwar peace efforts. This act, unopposed by France and Britain, symbolized the collapse of international deterrence. The research concludes that the Rhineland’s transformation during this period illustrates the fragility of peace settlements and the consequences of unaddressed national tensions in Europe on the eve of World War II.

13. A Message on Grief

Presenter: Bailey Day
Presentation Time: 2:00 p.m.
Program: English
Advisor: Prof. Jessie Hennen
Abstract: Three poems, all inspired by different events, detail the emotions and scenes of losing someone close.

14. Numbers That Keep Pollinators Buzzing

Presenter: Britni Harless
Presentation Time: 2:15 p.m.
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Insect pollinators are essential for many of the resources we rely on, but their numbers are declining due to several factors, creating both environmental and economic challenges. Worldwide, pollinator-dependent crops are worth billions, and their loss impacts yields, cost, and market stability. This presentation highlights the importance of insect pollinators and how accounting is contributing to their protection through Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and sustainability reporting. By supporting pollinator protection, companies can help maintain a healthy ecosystem that supports their financial stability and long-term profitability. ESG and sustainability reporting enable companies to make more informed decisions that support both their profitability and environmental responsibility.

15. Mexican Immigration to Mankato, Minnesota, From 1910 – 1950

Presenter: Holly Brobst
Presentation Time: 2:30 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: Mexican immigration to Minnesota has a long history, with many immigrants arriving in Minneapolis-St. Paul and northern Minnesota for work, often in sugar beet fields. Many workers also came to Mankato, located in the southern part of the state. In Mankato, Mexican immigration peaked in 1930, with virtually none in the other decades researched. Census records and newspapers reveal that some Mexican immigrants moved farther into Minnesota, where the sugar beet industry was more prevalent.

In contrast, others moved throughout the United States, finding work in various regions. Mexican repatriation in the early 1930s also involved the deportation, voluntary or otherwise, of some immigrants. Late Afternoon Virtual Session – Accounting, Agribusiness Management, History, Psychology, Sociology

16. Beyond the Killing Fields: The Historical and Human Dimensions of the Khmer Rouge Regime

Presenter: Phallyni Korng-Gorham
Presentation Time: 3:00 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: The Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979) radically transformed Cambodia through forced labor, social engineering, and mass violence that claimed approximately two million lives. This study examines the historical, political, and social factors that contributed to the regime’s rise, with a focus on the impact of colonial legacies, Cold War dynamics, civil conflict, and the collapse of the Khmer Republic under Lon Nol. Drawing upon oral histories, government documents, and secondary sources, the research reconstructs daily life under Khmer Rouge rule – characterized by displacement, starvation, and the psychological effects of pervasive propaganda. Survivor testimonies illuminate the regime’s exploitation of rural populations and the enduring trauma experienced by Cambodian communities. The analysis demonstrates how ideological extremism, rural mobilization, and political instability enabled Pol Pot’s consolidation of power. Ultimately, this study underscores the resilience and agency of survivors while contributing to a deeper scholarly understanding of totalitarian control, lived experience, and post-genocide reconstruction in Cambodia.

17. Visualization of Colored Text and Memory Retention

Presenters: Tiara Boisselier, Brooke Bergum, Rachel Fiedler, and Jordyn Spears
Presentation Time: 3:15 p.m.
Program: Psychology
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Anderson
Abstract: This study examines how color influences memory retention and visualization. The experiment aims to determine whether specific colors, such as red, would enhance memory recall accuracy for both word memory and color memory compared to other colors, such as yellow, blue, and green. Participants will view an image containing 20 color words (five words in each of four colors: red, blue, green, and yellow) for 40 seconds, then visualize the image before completing two recall tasks. In the first task, participants will list as many words as they can remember. In the second task, they will identify the color in which each word appeared. It is hypothesized that red-colored words will be recalled more accurately than words in other colors, supporting prior findings that the color red enhances attention and memory encoding. Results from this study may provide insight into how color impacts memory and have practical implications for educational design, advertising, and visual communication.

18. Agricultural Economic Development in Kenya: Challenges and Emerging Opportunities

Presenters: Hunter Conn and Brand Beaver
Presentation Time: 3:30 p.m.
Program: Agribusiness Management
Advisor: Prof. Sang Jung
Abstract: This​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ research delves into Kenya's farming sector by identifying the main contributors to the economy and the challenges that lead to low agricultural productivity, which causes food shortages in the country. Based on data from the World Bank, FAO, and IFAD, this paper shows that climate change, market fluctuations, and limited technology make small-scale farmers the most vulnerable group. Women play a vital role in agriculture, and their access to education and training is the main factor influencing productivity, household food security, and community development. The results indicate that targeted policies, such as improved irrigation access, agricultural modernization, and market stability, will increase resilience. The empowerment of women through education, training, and equal access to resources will therefore be the sector's overall performance. Recommendations call for implementing inclusive policies, adopting climate-smart agricultural practices, and allocating resources to technology and infrastructure to improve efficiency and sustainability. The combination of these strategies is the only way to ensure long-term farm growth and food security in Kenya.

19. Social Media Influences on Mental Health

Presenter: Johanna Hansen
Presentation Time: 3:45 p.m.
Program: Sociology
Advisor: Prof. Bamidele Odubote
Abstract: This research examines the relationship between social media use and mental health among adolescents and young adults, focusing on outcomes such as anxiety, depression, body image, and sleep quality. Using a literature review method, multiple peer-reviewed studies were analyzed to synthesize findings on both the harmful and beneficial effects of social media. The research reveals that excessive or passive use is associated with increased psychological distress, poor sleep, and body dissatisfaction. At the same time, active or supportive engagement can foster social connection and body positivity. Cyberbullying and late-night screen exposure emerged as key risk factors, whereas emotional regulation and digital literacy serve as protective mechanisms. This study contributes to applied sociology by emphasizing balanced interventions promoting mindful, healthy digital engagement.

20. The Tunnel Rats of Vietnam

Presenter: Joseph Ruble-Dessalet
Presentation Time: 4:00 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: This paper examines the brutal, claustrophobic world of the Vietnam War tunnel rats and the psychological, tactical, and moral realities of underground combat. Small, wiry American soldiers volunteered to enter Viet Cong tunnels armed with only a pistol, knife, and flashlight. They faced suffocating passageways, venomous creatures, booby traps, and enemy fighters. The over 250 kilometers long Củ Chi tunnels functioned as a hidden “shadow nation,” engineered to disorient and terrify American GIs. This underground warfare reshaped the psyches of the oldiers who fought in the Tunnel rats developed heightened senses and absolute vigilance that later hardened into chronic trauma, including claustrophobia, insomnia, and panic triggered by darkness or the smell of wet earth. The Viet Cong suffered similar psychological strain after years spent living and fighting below ground. Ultimately, tunnel warfare compressed combat to its rawest form and left lasting scars on all who entered the Earth’s depths.

21. How Can Visualization Help Aid Stressed-Out Students?

Presenters: Campbelle Bauer, Alissa Schmidt, and Alexander Forseman
Presentation Time: 4:15 p.m.
Program: Psychology
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Anderson
Abstract: Visualization is an effective mental technique that helps students manage stress and improve overall well-being. By using guided imagery, mindfulness visualization, or goal-oriented mental rehearsal, students can reduce anxiety and regain focus during challenging academic periods. Visualization works by activating the brain’s relaxation response, lowering cortisol levels, and promoting a sense of control over stressful situations. When students imagine calm environments or visualize successful outcomes, their bodies respond as if those experiences were real, reducing tension and improving emotional balance. Furthermore, visualization enhances concentration, motivation, and self-confidence, allowing students to approach exams and assignments with a clearer, more positive mindset. Incorporating short visualization exercises into daily routines or classroom activities provides an accessible and science-backed method for stress relief. Overall, visualization empowers students to manage academic pressure effectively while fostering mental resilience and emotional stability in their learning journeys.

22. Budgeting a Vacation: Uncovering Hidden Costs

Presenter: Diamond Yarsiah
Presentation Time: 4:30 p.m.
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: This project educates travelers on effective budgeting by emphasizing the importance of identifying and managing hidden costs that are often overlooked during vacation planning. It demonstrates how applying basic accounting principles such as systematic daily expense tracking, maintaining a 10% buffer for unforeseen expenses, and analyzing currency exchange rates and banking fees can lead to more accurate financial planning. Through an example budget, the project reveals how additional costs, including baggage fees, hotel taxes, currency exchange losses, and local transportation, can significantly increase the overall cost of a trip beyond the expected flight and lodging expenses. By understanding these hidden costs and adopting practical accounting strategies, travelers develop essential financial literacy skills that support informed and responsible spending decisions. Science, Culinology, Environmental Science, Exercise Science, History, Hospitality Management, Justice Administration, Marketing, Math, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Social Work, Theatre

1. The Importance of Accounting Throughout the World

Presenter: Connor Aalderks
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Accounting is vital for maintaining stability and trust within global economies. Without it, governments and businesses would encounter disorganization, financial instability, and poor decision-making. This presentation uses professional sources and real-world examples to demonstrate accounting's significant impact on business operations and government accountability. The findings from this project show that accounting helps businesses stay profitable, provides investors with accurate information to make informed decisions, and prevents fraud, keeping financial systems more transparent. Overall, accounting serves as the basis of economic stability and growth. By providing accurate information and promoting transparency, accountants enable economies to operate efficiently and make proper financial decisions.

2. The Impact of Technology Innovation on Accounting Practices

Presenter: Carolyn Barry
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Made available by their innovative technology, Fastenal’s vending machines allow organizations to have on-site access to necessary industrial supplies, therefore offering a unique opportunity to evaluate how technology transforms accounting approaches. This presentation analyzes Fastenal’s vending machine model along with its Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) annual report to highlight how Fastenal’s innovation successfully combines automated inventory tracking with accounting systems. The documents show that Fastenal’s innovative technology automates inventory systems, reduces waste, and provides real-time data that improves cost allocation and reporting accuracy. The data in the reporting documents support the idea that, for companies to move forward with organizational performance, accounting methods must evolve simultaneously to support credible financial reporting and effective inventory management.

3. Careers in Accounting

Presenter: Melanie Borgerding
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Many people believe that accountants do taxes, which may deter them from becoming accountants. This presentation will discuss some of the dozens of career paths available to accountants. The average salaries in these positions are higher than the national average. While many of these positions require at least an understanding of tax, there are many roles for an accountant that have very little to do with tax. Individuals who are interested in numbers, but not in ‘just doing taxes,’ should not be deterred from pursuing a career as an accountant.

4. Understanding the Cooperative Structure

Presenter: Angie Hulzebos
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Working in a cooperative for more than seven years, I was intrigued to learn what sets cooperatives apart from other businesses. I did not fully understand how they were structured or why they operated as they did before becoming an employee of one. In this research, the author examines how cooperatives differentiate from traditional business models in their shared ownership structures, democratic member decision-making, and equitable distribution of profit, and how these features affect member experience and community outcomes. By comparing cooperative principles, the research illustrates that cooperatives build businesses focused on sustainability, equity, and the mutual good rather than immediate profit. The study reveals that working with a cooperative enhances trust, relationships, and investment in the community. An improved understanding of how cooperatives operate sheds light on why they remain a viable and attractive option in today's competitive economy.

5. Why Accounting Matters in Society

Presenter: Utibe Isaac
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Motivational/ problem statement: Accounting encompasses every aspect of business. It is a universal process of recording, organizing, analyzing, planning, and communicating financial information. While people often perceive accounting solely as tax processing and mundane spreadsheet work, it is more than just tax management; it offers benefits to both the business world and personal life. Methods/Procedure/Approach: This presentation examines academic articles, textbooks, and reports to elucidate the significance of accounting in both business and personal spheres of society. Results/Findings/Procedures: This examination demonstrates the societal benefits of accounting, including its role in personal finance, civic engagement, and non-profit endeavors. Additionally, accounting supports businesses through financial analysis, internal controls, and tax planning. Conclusion/implication: The insights gained from this data will foster a profound understanding of accounting skills and impart immense value in various aspects of life.

6. The Role of Sustainability Accounting

Presenter: Kinsley Krog
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Traditional accounting mainly focuses on financial numbers while leaving out the social and environmental impact. This has led to the need for sustainability accounting to help track how businesses impact society. This poster examines sustainability accounting frameworks to illustrate how companies report non-financial measures. Using sustainability accounting helps to build trust and transparency, while holding businesses accountable for their environmental impacts. Sustainability accounting combines social responsibility with traditional accounting and helps companies make more sustainable choices.

7. How the United States of America and the Majority of the Other Countries Handle and Assign Financial Standards

Presenter: Daniel Luna
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: The United States is one of the few countries that do not follow International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The United States follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). GAAP was created from both the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The GASB's mission is to improve the standards for state and local government accounting and financial reporting. They also guide and educate the public. There are seven members appointed by the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF),  which also oversees and supports the SB. FASB has the same mission and number of members as GASB. They differ in who they are trying to give information to. FASB supports/ appeases non-governmental entities. IFRS are global accounting standards used in 168 countries. IFRS creates a global language that many can understand. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is responsible for publishing and interpreting IFRS.

8. The $5 Coffee: An Accounting Breakdown of Your Morning Cup

Presenter: Itzel Montes
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Despite common belief, accounting is more than math. Countless people buy coffee every morning without understanding its convoluted price story. This study examines the accounting issues that determine the actual cost of a $5 cup of coffee. You can better understand the economy by understanding the factors that affect this cost. This study explores the sustainable operations of coffee businesses by converting routine financial transactions into straightforward data. This strategy discusses the economic context, empowering owners to make informed decisions about pricing and budgeting. Numerous financial conversations involve ordinary products like coffee. Businesses must create detailed budgets that cover operations and expenses. As people become more aware of these issues, they may find it difficult to relate to regular product pricing.

9. What is Forensic Accounting?

Presenter: Rosa Nyberg|
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: The job of a Forensic Accountant can be overlooked, and a better understanding will be provided regarding this type of accounting. Many people don’t know there are different depths to the accounting field, and this poster will address this area of expertise, providing a better understanding of what it is and what they do. This poster includes guidance on how to become a Forensic Accountant and what they are precisely. An image of the top skills needed for this specialized type of accounting is included. They are often referred to as forensic investigators who use their knowledge and skills to analyze evidence of financial misconduct, which is an essential and much-needed type of accounting.

10. Jock Tax

Presenter: Anthony Reyes
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: Motivation/Problem statement: Examining the tax forms is essential because of their uneven application, lack of uniformity across jurisdictions, and the disproportionate compliance costs they impose on individuals with transient work schedules. While states seek to capture revenue from high-income earners, the policy raises concerns about double taxation, inconsistent sourcing rules, and the ethical implications of taxing income based on fleeting physical presence. Methods/procedure/approach: This presentation examines the complex method used to calculate this form of taxation, identifies the individuals subject to it, and highlights the states that enforce it. Results/findings/products: Through strategic planning, deduction optimization, and clear financial guidance, accounting transforms this burdensome tax obligation into a manageable component of an athlete’s overall economic strategy. Conclusion/implications: This data will support proactive management of their jock tax obligations, reduce compliance risks, and enable informed financial decisions across multiple jurisdictions.

11. How Does the U.S. Federal Income Tax System Work?

Presenter: Nicholas Schmitt
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: The U.S. federal income tax system involves a complex set of rules that the average American likely does not fully understand. Many people are unaware of certain tax benefits, such as special deductions or credits. There is also confusion about what constitutes income, how tax brackets work, and what tax withholding means. This project will include a brief overview of the U.S. federal income tax system, covering special deductions and credits, the definition of income, and how tax brackets and withholdings work. The U.S. uses a progressive tax system for federal income tax, where each income range is taxed at a specific rate, with higher ranges taxed at higher rates. Deductions and credits can be used to lower taxable income and offset tax liability, respectively. A clearer view of the federal income tax system will allow more taxpayers to use tax benefits and be adequately educated about it, ensuring compliance with the law.

12. Beyond the IRS: Unboxing the Audit

Presenter: John Smith
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: When most people hear “audit,” they often think of the IRS or taxes. However, auditing is a far more diverse and dynamic field with many career opportunities beyond this stereotype. This poster explores several types of audits, including financial statement, governmental, compliance, forensic, and internal audits, and highlights their distinct purposes, methodologies, and career paths. It also explains how audits promote transparency, accountability, and reliability across the public and private sectors, as well as the assurance services auditors provide. Finally, it distinguishes auditing from traditional accounting and provides an overview of the Big Four accounting firms. By clarifying the types and value of audits, this poster aims to deepen understanding and appreciation for the auditing profession and its essential role in protecting the public interest.

13. The Time Value of Money: Unlock Your Financial Potential

Presenter: Courteney Weidert
Presentation Time: Poster Display Only
Program: Accounting
Advisor: Prof. Will Thomas
Abstract: The time value of money is a fundamental concept in accounting and is essential for making informed financial decisions. This presentation breaks down the components of this complex concept and examines real-world scenarios where it can be applied. After learning more about the time value of money, the audience will be able to make better-informed investment choices. The examination of this accounting concept will strengthen the financial decisions made by those outside of the industry.

14. Agricultural Economic Development in South Sudan

Presenters: Logan Bullock and Mason Lund
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Agribusiness Management
Advisor: Prof. Sang Jung
Abstract: South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, is still struggling to feed its people and grow its economy. Years of war, poor leadership, and weak government systems made life difficult for many farmers who rely on the land to survive. South Sudan has plenty of natural resources and good soil, but the bad roads, limited tools, and changing weather make it hard to grow enough food. This paper will examine the main problems South Sudan faces in farming and food production and how they affect everyday people. It will also discuss current projects working to improve farming and support rural families, and finally offer simple solutions such as maintaining peace, fixing roads, and improving farming methods to build a stronger, more secure future.

15. Effects of Antibiotic Resistance Genes on Tilapia Health and Waterways

Presenter: Florence Balash
Presentation Time: 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Sandy Craner
Abstract: Aquaculture contributes significantly to the global protein intake, accounting for about 20% of the protein consumed by humans. Tilapia, one of the most farmed fish, is often infected with Streptococcus agalactiae, which can cause significant disease outbreaks. Many fisheries use antibiotics; however, their misuse leads to antibiotic resistance. According to Mawardi et al. (2023), switching to substitutes such as probiotics can enhance outcomes. Tilapia fed antibiotic-resistant gene-free probiotics showed improved growth, feed efficiency, and survival when exposed to S. agalactiae. Waterways are also exhibiting signs of antibiotic resistance. Garcia Torneré et al. (2025) investigated the Ebro and Baquer Rivers, two significant Spanish rivers, collecting samples several times a year. They searched for medications, pathogen contributions, and the highest-risk antibiotics using cutting-edge scientific equipment, ranking them by frequency. Knowing the dangers of antibiotics can help reduce their impact on aquaculture.

16. Effect and Mechanism of Pimavanserin in Parkinson's Disease Psychosis

Presenter: Connor Eischens
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Sandy Craner
Abstract: Seven to ten million individuals worldwide have Parkinson’s Disease, of which 50% show symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease psychosis (PDP) (Cummings et. al., 2013). Management of symptoms within PDP is complex, as typical antipsychotics inhibit dopaminergic symptoms and worsen motor symptoms (Issacson et. al., 2020). Pimavanserin is an atypical antipsychotic that exerts inverse agonism upon serotonin 5-HT2a receptors, reducing PDP symptoms without affecting dopaminergic pathways. Research from Issacson et al. (2020) demonstrated that daily administration of Pimavanserin reduced the severity and prevalence of PDP symptoms over 10 weeks. Research conducted by Muenta-Arrate et al. (2020) indicates that the reduction of hallucinations and delusions with Pimavanserin occurs through decreased baseline receptor activity and reduced binding of Gαq/11 subunit proteins to serotonin 5-HT2a receptors. Current research on Pimavanserin supports an inverse-agonism mechanism, but further research is needed to clarify its mechanism of action and long-term effects.

17. The Role Glyphosate-Based Herbicides Have on Gene Expression-Related Endocrine Disruption and Cancer Development

Presenter: Lillian Franklin
Presentation Time: 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Sandy Craner
Abstract: Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) are used worldwide due to their ability to control weed growth. However, due to the increasing use of GBHs, their role in gene expression-related endocrine disruption is causing concern for possible cancer development. In human breast cell models, it was assumed that GBHs would alter the expression of tumor suppressor/DNA repair genes in tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic breast cell lines (Neves et al., 2025). Cells were exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of GBHs, resulting in gene suppression and reduced cell viability. In neonatal lambs, postnatal GBH exposure was predicted to alter ovarian and uterine development (Alarcón et al., 2019). After oral and subcutaneous treatment at environmentally relevant concentrations, lambs showed altered cell proliferation in the ovaries and uterus, with effects that persisted beyond glyphosate detection. These studies indicate that GBHs alter gene expression and disrupt reproductive development, supporting GBHs' endocrine-disrupting potential as a carcinogen.

18. Effects of Road Salt (NaCl) on the Growth of Barley (H. vulgare) and Switchgrass (P. virgatum)

Presenters: Lillian Franklin, Laura Schmig, and Katelyn Scheff
Presentation Time: 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Shelby Flint
Abstract: Road salt use in Minnesota can negatively impact roadside vegetation. In spring, melted snow carries road salts into ditches, harming plant performance. This experiment evaluated growth rate, height, and biomass of Hordeum vulgare (barley) and Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) in response to water salinity levels. We hypothesized that increasing sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations would reduce growth rate, height, and aboveground biomass. Treatment groups were exposed to 50, 100, and 150 mM salt concentrations under greenhouse conditions for 4 weeks. Plant height (cm) and aboveground biomass (g) were recorded, and averages were compared within and between the two species. Preliminary results for increased barley height over four weeks indicated averages of 0.2, 9.6, 7.4, and 15.9cm at 0, 50, 100, and 1150 mM NaCl concentrations, respectively. These results align with previous studies showing that plants typically perform worse when exposed to 100 mM NaCl. An alternative to Minnesota's winter road management should be investigated.

19. Comparing Leaf Size Differences in Bur Oak Between Wet and Dry Environments

Presenters: Charles Hackett, MaKala Lemburg  and Cyra Sampson
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Flint Shelby
Abstract: This study examined the impact of environmental moisture on the growth of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) trees and their leaves. We hypothesized that bur oaks growing in wetter environments would be larger than those in drier environments. Understanding which conditions promote optimal growth is essential for guiding future planting efforts and improving acorn yield and quality. Field research was conducted west of Marshall, Minnesota, where twenty-five bur oaks were identified across both environments: low-elevation areas with higher soil moisture and the high-elevation regions with drier conditions. Measurements of soil moisture, leaf area, petiole length, and leaf thickness were collected and compared across the two environments. The results revealed a significant difference in mean soil moisture and leaf area size, with trees in wetter environments exhibiting larger leaves overall. In the broader context, having a larger leaf area reflects the tree's ability to adapt and influence survival and ecosystem function.

20. Edge versus Center Effects on Plant Diversity in Sweetland Prairie Patches

Presenters: Brylee Iverson, Josiah Hedensten, Rebecca Carvalho, and Tyden Marczak
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Shelby Flint
Abstract: Published studies of edge-center diversity in small campus prairie patches are scarce, so we tested whether plant diversity differs between edges and centers in two patches (one small, one large) at Sweetland Hall (SMSU). Each patch was sampled with six belt transects (three along the edge and three along the center). We calculated species richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity and analyzed them with a two-factor ANOVA with replication, using patch size & location (edge vs. center) as factors. Preliminary analysis indicates no significant differences in species richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity between large and small patches or between edges and centers. Field observations showed greater non-native grass presence along edges, suggesting invasion pressure at patch margins. These results motivate targeted edge invasive-species control and expanded monitoring to guide campus prairie restoration.

21. Plant Diversity Within Burned vs Unburned Prairies

Presenters: Amelia Reid, Nicole Quaas, and Kari Reinarz
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Shelby Flint
Abstract: Prairie ecosystems are among the most endangered habitats in North America, and prescribed burning is a critical management practice for these ecosystems in maintaining biodiversity and controlling invasive species. We examined plant diversity across burned and unburned prairie plots at Camden State Park, Minnesota. Plant species abundance and native/invasive status were recorded, using quadrat sampling and GPS coordinates. Species richness and Shannon diversity index values were higher within the burned prairie than in the unburned site, indicating a significant increase in plant diversity after fire disturbance. Invasive species were more abundant within the unburned areas, suggesting that unburned quadrats were more favorable for invasive plant persistence. These findings support the hypothesis that prescribed burning enhances native plant diversity while limiting the expansion of invasive species. Overall, this study supports the importance of fire as a management tool for sustaining prairie biodiversity and ecosystem health.

22. M1/M2 Polarization as a Diagnostic Marker In Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease

Presenter: Cyra G. Sampson
Presentation Time: 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Cyra Sampson
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory impairment and cognitive decline. Neuroinflammation, primarily driven by microglia, plays a critical role in AD progression. Microglia can be classified into two phenotypes: pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2, which exert opposing effects on neuronal health. Sudduth et al. (2013) demonstrated that early-stage AD involves a shift toward M1 activation, leading to enhanced release of cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α, which, in turn, results in neuronal damage and elevated amyloid-β accumulation. However, using PET imaging with [¹¹C]PK11195, Wang et al. (2022) showed that baseline microglial activation correlates with amyloid burden and predicts future cognitive decline. Suggesting that inflammation begins years before dementia onset. The evidence from both studies supports the view that M1/M2 polarization balance is central to early AD progression. Targeting M2 activation could improve amyloid clearance and slow neurodegeneration, making microglial polarization a promising biomarker and therapeutic target.

23. Effects of Psilocybin Administration on Individuals with Anorexia Nervosa

Presenter: Cadence Van Ede
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: Biology
Advisor: Prof. Tony Greenfield
Abstract: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder that has the highest mortality rate of all mental disorders. It is characterized by self-starvation, distorted body image, and cognitive inflexibility. Neuroimaging studies indicate that individuals with AN exhibit abnormal serotonin transporter (SERT) binding in specific brain regions. Current treatments are often ineffective, highlighting the need for new approaches targeting serotonin dysfunction. Yokokura et al. (2019) used PET imaging to investigate SERT binding in individuals with AN and found altered binding in the medial parietal cortex and dorsal raphe, suggesting disrupted serotonin signaling linked to AN pathology. Conn et al. (2024) examined psilocybin in a rat model of activity-based anorexia and found it improved cognitive flexibility through 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor mechanisms. These studies indicate that serotonin dysregulation contributes to AN pathology and that psilocybin may help restore serotonergic balance. The precise mechanism underlying these effects remains to be studied.

24. Microbial DNA Sequencing of Ethanol-Dependent Rats Compared to Non-Dependent Rats

Presenter: Madison Marco
Presentation Time: 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.
Program: Biology/Mayo Clinic
Advisor: Prof. Tony Greenfield
Abstract: Alcohol use disorder is one of the leading causes of death. Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in alcohol-related disorders can potentially impact the knowledge of the topic and help mitigate the disorder. Four ethanol-dependent rats exposed to ethanol vapor via a chamber for 8 weeks were compared with four control rats housed under the same conditions but with no ethanol exposure. Fecal samples from all rats were collected after 8 weeks. Total DNA was extracted from fecal samples, and microbial 16S rRNA genes were sequenced. The results showed a slight difference in microbial alpha and beta diversity, but overall, no significant differences between groups. Multiple possibilities could’ve influenced the results, but the data provided a baseline of the gut microbiome's potential role in alcohol dependence.

25. AI-Enhanced Cultural E-Commerce Platform

Presenters: Henok Asfaw, Shane Roger, and Abenezer Tefera
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Shushuang Man
Abstract: International students in the United States often struggle to find familiar products from their home countries, such as traditional clothing, ingredients, or cultural items. With an estimated 300,000 Ethiopians living in the U.S., this challenge inspired the creation of a specialized e-commerce website to improve access to cultural products. We conducted studies to develop a visually appealing, functional website that reaches the right audience. Several goals were set to ensure that the website met performance benchmarks, including maintaining low load times, displaying products of interest based on user interaction, and providing a smooth checkout process. After building the platform with the React framework and applying machine learning models to track user behavior, an e-commerce website was developed to enhance engagement and accessibility for international users.

26. SMSU International Student Chatbot

Presenter: Yeabsira Debebe
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Dan Kaiser
Abstract: Accessing timely and accurate information about academic programs, campus services, and admissions can be challenging for international students. To address this issue, the SMSU International Student Chatbot was developed as an AI-powered web application that provides students with immediate, 24/7 access to essential information. In the first phase, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the focus was on creating a responsive, visually appealing frontend interface. Interactive features such as message timestamps, typing animations, and mobile-friendly layouts are integrated to enhance user experience. An extensible architecture supports scalability and allows for future integration with backend tools such as Flask or FastAPI, as well as modern frontend frameworks like React.js or Next.js. Initial findings demonstrate a functional prototype capable of handling errors, displaying dynamic responses, and recording user input. To further enhance student engagement, streamline administrative communication, and improve the SMSU student experience, this initial phase lays the groundwork for future implementation of artificial intelligence and natural language processing capabilities.

27. HealthSync - Weight Loss Management System

Presenter: Yididya Legesse
Presentation Time: 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Shushang Man
Abstract: Health-Sync is a web-based weight management application developed to provide personalized, data-driven support for individuals pursuing healthy and sustainable weight loss. Unlike generic fitness or diet apps, Health-Sync customizes calorie goals, meal plans, and progress tracking based on each user’s demographic data, activity level, and wellness objectives. The system utilizes the Harris-Benedict formula to calculate Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) and recommend a safe caloric deficit tailored to individual needs. It then generates dynamic weekly meal plans aligned with user preferences and visualizes daily progress through an interactive dashboard powered by Chart.js. Built using React.js for the frontend, Node.js and Express.js for the backend, and MongoDB for data management, Health-Sync ensures scalability, responsiveness, and secure user interaction. By integrating scientific nutrition principles with an intuitive user experience, Health-Sync aims to bridge the gap between complex health data and practical, everyday weight management. The final deliverable will serve as a prototype demonstrating how technology and data analytics can empower users to take control of their health through informed, personalized guidance.

28. Stock Market Web App

Presenter: Nahom Mesele
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Dan Kaiser
Abstract: This project focuses on creating a stock market web app that helps users easily track, visualize, and understand stock performance in real time. The main goal is to make stock market data simple and engaging for anyone who wants to learn or manage investments more confidently. The app uses a Node.js backend, a PostgreSQL database, and a React front-end to deliver live updates and interactive charts. It connects to public stock market APIs, processes the data, and displays how users' stocks are performing over time.

29. Sign Language to English Language in Real-Time

Presenter: Ali-Muhammad Nathani and Asaduzzaman Tota
Presentation Time: 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Oluleye Babatunde
Abstract: This project introduces a real-time application that translates sign language gestures into English text using computer vision. We built and trained a custom model on our own dataset of sign images, ensuring accurate recognition of gestures relevant to our use case. The system uses a live camera feed to capture hand movements and a trained deep learning model to detect and classify signs instantly. With TensorFlow and OpenCV, the app identifies each sign and displays its English meaning on-screen in real time.

30. A Rust Library for Wayland Customization: Leveraging DBus and the Iced Framework

Presenter: José Manuel Richiez Rijo
Presentation Time: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Oluleye Babatunde
Abstract: The ability to fully customize a desktop environment is central to the philosophy of Fee Software, offering users the fundamental freedom to express themselves and fully control their operating system. However, achieving deep configuration in modern Wayland environments often requires interacting with complex, low-level protocols. To simplify this process, we researched the system infrastructure, specifically the DBus protocol and the Wayland display server, identifying key interaction points to enable high-level, user-driven changes. Recognizing that these direct protocol interactions are complex even for experienced developers, this research led to a new Rust library that uses the Iced declarative UI framework. This framework successfully abstracts away low-level complexities, simplifying desktop customization without sacrificing high performance. The resulting tool provides an accessible and robust pathway to deep configuration, serving as another essential component that emphasizes the free nature of Free Software on Linux Wayland environments.

31. Vertex Vault

Presenter: Subrat Sedhain
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Shushuang Man
Abstract: The growing demand for digital assets highlights the need for secure, accessible, and unified platforms for sharing and trading 3D models. Vertex Vault is a web-based system designed for the efficient and secure exchange of 3D assets. It enables users to upload, preview, buy, and sell models in formats such as. Blend, .obj, and .glb. The system integrates a Flask backend with a React frontend and uses Three.js for real-time 3D visualization. Google OAuth provides secure authentication and user management, while MySQL offers scalable storage for user data, model metadata, and transactions. The platform also features a Shop Section for free and paid listings, as well as an Information & Guides section that helps users design and export models effectively. Testing confirmed stable uploads, accurate rendering, and seamless ownership transfers, establishing Vertex Vault as a reliable and scalable foundation for a community-driven 3D marketplace.

32. Ride Sharing Portal

Presenters: Nasruddin Shah, Saishal Shrestha, and Temesgen Mamo
Presentation Time: 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Oluleye Babatunde
Abstract: SMSU RideShare is a web-based carpooling platform designed to securely connect students and staff at Southwest Minnesota State University for shared rides. It addresses campus transportation challenges by making ride-sharing easier among campus members, reducing the number of single-occupancy vehicles on the road and encouraging cost-effective, eco-friendly commuting. This solution helps lower commuting costs, ease parking demand, and support sustainability efforts on campus. The platform focuses on security and trust, requiring users to authenticate with their official university credentials. Such role-based authentication ensures that only authorized students and staff can access the system, aligning with the paramount importance of secure user verification in rideshare services.

33. LendWise: A Lightweight Library and Inventory Management System

Presenters: Ebunoluwa Shokefun and Dahir Abdullahi
Presentation Time: 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Shushuang Man
Abstract: LendWise is an intuitive and efficient inventory and checkout management system built for libraries, schools, and small organizations. The system provides essential tools for managing users, items, and borrowing activities in a single, streamlined platform. Key functionalities include user management, item cataloging, checkout and return processing, automatic fine calculation for overdue items, and real-time database tracking. LendWise also features a login and authentication system that distinguishes between librarian and patron roles, ensuring secure and controlled access. Developed using Python, SQLAlchemy, and PySide6, the project combines a robust backend database with a clean, responsive graphical user interface. Librarians can easily add or update items, manage borrowers, and view loan and fine reports, while patrons can check out and return items with ease. By focusing on simplicity, reliability, and affordability, LendWise offers a practical solution for small-scale institutions seeking to modernize their lending operations without the complexity of enterprise systems.

34. The Mine Field

Presenter: McKallen Smith
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Oluleye Babatunde
Abstract: This project showcases the creation of a Minesweeper web application to demonstrate full-stack web development skills. The frontend, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, delivers a user-friendly game with dynamic boards, difficulty settings, and interactive features. These features include a live scoring timer, a flag counter, and the ability to change the game's background. A Node.js/Express.js backend connected to a MySQL database stores game data, user authentication, and scores. Allowing for live scoreboards for each difficulty that update after each game. This project demonstrates the integration of frontend and backend technologies to build a complete, interactive web game, enabling straightforward gameplay and precise data.

35. Web-Based Object Detection System Using Custom Models

Presenter: Maxwell Chamberlain
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: Computer Science
Advisor: Prof. Oluleye Babatunde
Abstract: Object detectors are a type of computer program that can automatically locate and identify various things within an image. They’re used in self-driving cars to detect pedestrians, in MRI machines to spot cancer, and in security cameras to identify intruders. A significant barrier to developing programs that use object detectors is the lack of a streamlined way to create and test custom detector models, notably on weaker hardware. To address this, a web application was developed that receives a camera feed and, in real time, annotates bounding boxes around detected objects using a YOLO-based object detector. The application also allows users to upload and train new models, hot-swap models, automatically take snapshots when specific objects are detected, and view those snapshots in an integrated image gallery. This project shows that simple web-based applications can lower the hardware and expertise barriers to effective use of object detectors.

36. Development of Hydration Mix with Conditional Amino-Acid Taurine and Natural Ingredients

Presenters: Emily Jacobson and Hailey Bogema
Presentation Time: 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.
Program: Culinology
Advisor: Prof. Soma Mukherjee
Abstract: The hydration mix market was valued at USD 36.0 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 82.7 billion by 2034 (Future Market Insights Global and Consulting Pvt. Ltd., 2024). Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid; it helps maintain proper hydration and acts as an antioxidant. A total of three electrolytes were selected based on the standard RDA (recommended dietary allowance). The pH of solutions containing varying amounts of taurine (2g, 2.5g, 3g) and salts was evaluated to assess the solubility of magnesium, sodium, and potassium citrate. The solubility of taurine is maximized, and 3g of taurine protein solubility is accepted based on visual turbidity of the solute after 3 minutes of ultrasonication and cold storage. Color is measured using color spectroscopy, with different concentrations of strawberry and cranberry powders. This formulation of hydration introduces amino acids and also confirms the physiochemistry of the mix.

37. Development of a Nutrient-Dense Snack Mix Inspired by the Three Sisters Intercropping System

Presenters: Seth Young and Nicholas Cosentino
Presentation Time: 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.
Program: Culinology
Advisor: Prof. Soma Mukherjee
Abstract: This project explores the development of a sustainable, nutrient-dense snack inspired by the Indigenous “Three Sisters” cropping system—corn, beans, and squash. The research aims to address the gap between modern convenience foods and natural, nutrient-rich whole-food ingredients. The ingredients were naturally sourced, processed through soaking, cooking, and freeze-drying, then combined in optimized ratios to create a balanced, shelf-stable mix. Physical analysis evaluated texture and flavor using respective instruments, and macronutrient composition was analyzed using the Genesis Software. Results showed that the product offered a high-protein, high-fiber profile with a lower environmental impact than conventional snack production. The findings highlight the potential of traditional agricultural systems and modern food technology to create snacks that honor cultural heritage while supporting sustainable diets. This work demonstrates how indigenous food systems can guide innovation in future whole and organic food design.

38. Bird Mortality Due to Window Strikes on SMSU Campus

Presenters: Alicia Blesi and Nicole Quaas
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: Environmental Science
Advisor: Prof. Elliot Vaughan
Abstract: Birds are an essential part of ecosystems because they help with pollination and seed dispersal. Birds in flight cannot differentiate between window glass and reflections of the sky or surroundings. Studies estimate that one billion birds die from window collisions each year in the U.S. We conducted an eight-week observational study in which we recorded the location and species of deceased birds that had collided with windows on the SMSU campus three times a week. Over the eight weeks, 131 birds of 30 different species were found, averaging 16 deceased birds per week. Our data show that large windows on the SMSU campus are associated with significant bird deaths during fall migration. Our data will be used to find areas on campus where collisions are most common and to prioritize preventive measures.

39. Effect of Differing Chloride Concentrations on Heart Rate and Survival of Daphnia magna

Presenter: Amelia Reid
Presentation Time: 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.
Program: Environmental Science
Advisor: Prof. Elliot Vaughan
Abstract: Freshwater salinization is a growing environmental issue caused by the increasing use of road salts and water softener salt. This study assesses chloride concentration in the Redwood River in Southwest Minnesota and associated physiological and survival responses of Daphnia magna. Field measurements found low and medium chloride concentrations of 22.2 mg/L and 100.6 mg/L at three locations in the river upstream and downstream of Marshall, Minnesota. Then, a high chloride concentration of 800-mg/L was prepared to demonstrate high levels. Heart rate and survival were recorded for one month. The mean heart rates of Daphnia magna averaged 194 bpm for low chloride concentration and 248 bpm for high chloride concentration. The survival rates for all three concentrations were about the same, averaging 15 per sample beaker. The findings indicate that chloride exposure disrupts physiological and survival responses. The results support the conclusion that Daphnia magna are vulnerable to freshwater salinization, a problem caused by the use of road and water softener salts.

40. Upper Body Injuries in Wheelchair Basketball: A Literature Review

Presenters: Emmanuel Fuentes Cervantes and Joshua Brown
Presentation Time: 12:30-1:30, 1:30-2:30 p.m.
Program: Exercise Science
Advisor: Prof. Taner Erdogan
Abstract: Wheelchair basketball has high physical demands, specifically on the acromioclavicular joint due to repetitive chair propulsion and repeated overhead movements such as during shooting and passing. Rotator cuff overloading is caused by excessive training volume, poor chair design, and limited trunk control. Athletes with less trunk control depend more on arm movement for balance and wheelchair propulsion, increasing the risk of injury. Targeting corrective exercises such as YLM and cat-cows helps reduce the shoulder's workload. It is also essential to limit training volume to <10 hours to reduce the risk of overuse injuries. In addition, a proper chair setup, including seat height, camber angle, and backrest, helps reduce the typical compensation needed by shoulder movement. Coaches and athletes should prioritize training load volume, core stability training, and chair settings to protect shoulders and promote long-term performance. Moreover, research is needed for classification-specific prevention methods.

41. Heart Rate Variability in Track and Field Athletes: Differences Among Disciplines

Presenter: Maura Wiens
Presentation Time: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.
Program: Exercise Science
Advisor: Prof. Taner Erdogan
Abstract: Heart rate variability (HRV) refers to the variation in time intervals between consecutive heartbeats and is used to assess the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system responses to cardiovascular stimuli. This study was conducted to compare HRV in different track and field disciplines. Thirty-two Division II track and field throwers, jumpers, long-distance runners, and sprinters participated in this study. Using a heart rate monitor, HRV data were collected for 5 minutes in the morning, at noon, and in the evening for three consecutive days. One-way ANOVA showed no difference in daily average HRV parameters across disciplines. However, large effect sizes (η 2>0.14) were observed in R-R interval (η 2=0.186), HR (η 2=0.193), LF/HF (η 2=0.195), and SD2/SD1 (η 2=0.190). Thus, an increased sample size may result in significant differences across disciplines. Specialization in track and field influences autonomic regulation. Training and recovery protocols should be discipline-specific to optimize athletic performance.

42. United States Hearing of the Titanic Sinking

Presenter: Carliss Johnson
Presentation Time: 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: United States Hearing of the Titanic Sinking Carliss Johnson Senior Seminar, Southwest Minnesota State University The Titanic, supposedly the largest and safest cruise ship of its time, sank rapidly after encountering an iceberg on its maiden voyage in 1912, claiming over 1500 lives. The inquiries into the accident in the U.S. revealed many discrepancies between the testimony of officers and directors and that of passengers. In recent years, explorers have found and examined the wreckage site, resolving some disputes and explaining why different witnesses gave somewhat conflicting accounts. A study of the reports and transcripts from the 1912 hearings in the United States, along with what is now known about the wreck, can show the extent to which people were unsure of what happened and determine whether officers attempted to protect the White Star Line by hiding the facts. Following the tragic event, governments and regulatory agencies began enforcing new universal safety precautions to protect passengers and crew in the future and save lives.

43. Burlesque and the Emergence of the ‘New Woman’: A Study of Carrie Finnell, Minneapolis' Favorite Showgirl

Presenter: Jasmine Loftus
Presentation Time: 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: The role of burlesque in challenging prevailing gender norms of the early 20th century is largely overlooked, despite extensive study of the economic, social, and sexual liberation of the “New Woman” stemming from Progressive Era reforms and the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women’s suffrage. This paper explores the impact of the burlesque scene in the 1920s and 1930s on gender roles and women’s economic and social independence through the story of “Minneapolis’s Sweetheart,” Carrie Finnell. Drawing on primary sources such as regional theater ads, theater reviews, and newspaper articles, as well as academic articles and books, this study employs textual analysis and historical context to trace shifts in performers’ economic and social mobility. The analysis reveals that the popularization of burlesque performances and the creation of personalities like Carrie Finnell played a subtle yet distinct role in constructing the identity of the “New Woman” of the 20th century.

44. The Impact of the Hawkins Mine on the City of Nashwauk and the Surrounding Area

Presenter: Daniel Olson
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: The Hawkins Mine of Nashwauk, Minnesota, played an essential role in the development of the City of Nashwauk and the Mesabi Iron Range, and in changes in mining practices in the region. This project examines the development and lifespan of the mine, as well as its effects on the surrounding areas from its opening in 1902 through its sale in 1947 and eventual closure in 1962. Using local newspapers, city history books, tourist websites, and other research articles, it will examine the Mine’s contributions to regional economic development, new technologies, and, especially, the overall mutually beneficial relationship with the City of Nashwauk. This project shows just how intricate and essential the short life of the Hawkins Mine was to its surrounding area, and how much went into the Mine's life.

45. Little House on the Prairie: Laura Ingalls Wilder and 1930s American Culture

Presenter: Isaac Wagner
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: History
Advisor: Prof. Tom Williford
Abstract: A foundational part of many childhoods was reading the Little House on the Prairie book series, a succession of novels based on the experiences of author Laura Ingalls Wilder growing up in a pioneer family in the late nineteenth century. Wilder’s story became massively popular in the 1930s and eventually grew to include ten books, a long-running TV series, and several museums. The readership for similar novels and series was scant at the time, which ties Wilder’s quick success to the changing landscape of American culture in the 1930s. An examination of reviews of the Little House on the Prairie novels and of studies on U.S. cultural trends in the 1930s reveals that the series’s popularity can be attributed to the Great Depression's effect on the rise of realism in literature and the uniqueness of Wilder’s writing at the time of publication.

46. Satisfaction and Importance-Performance Analysis of Faculty Luncheons by the SHO Club

Presenters: Michael Boyd and Murphy Howard
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: Hospitality Management
Advisor: Prof. Yumi Lim
Abstract: The Student Hospitality Opportunities (SHO) Club has catered the SMSU IFO faculty luncheon bi-weekly in recent years. The purpose of this study is to investigate areas for improvement and levels of satisfaction to enhance the luncheon experience for faculty members by applying Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). In addition, this study assessed faculty members’ behavioral intention to use environmentally friendly packaging. An online self-administered survey was created that included items on food quality, service quality, convenience, value, and overall satisfaction. The results indicate varying levels of importance and performance across key service attributes, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement in future luncheon services. Also, the results do not demonstrate strong support for or against incorporating sustainable packaging solutions in future luncheon operations. The results provide operational insights to improve future luncheon services.

47. Food Quality and Satisfaction on SMSU Campus Dining Using DINESERV Framework

Presenters: Isabella Fennern, Colby Renne, and Jenna Shay
Presentation Time: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.
Program: Hospitality Management
Advisor: Prof. Yumi Lim
Abstract: This study examines key factors influencing customer satisfaction in the SMSU campus dining. Using the institutional DINESERV framework (food quality, atmosphere, service quality, convenience, and price/value) established by Stevens et al., we assessed customers’ perception of dining quality. A self-administered questionnaire incorporating DINESERV items, satisfaction indicators, and demographic questions was distributed and collected on-site. Results show that all DINESERV dimensions significantly impact customer satisfaction, offering meaningful insights for enhancing campus dining operations and better understanding consumer behavior in institutional foodservice settings.

48. Unfulfilled Goals and Unmet Needs: The Ineffectiveness of Juvenile Incarceration

Presenter: Dora Facundo
Presentation Time: 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.
Program: Justice Administration
Advisor: Prof. Amanda Sieling
Abstract: Despite the juvenile justice system’s emphasis on rehabilitation, nearly 32,000 youth are incarcerated each day in the United States. This research examines the effectiveness of juvenile incarceration as a response to youth crime. Although federally mandated to provide mental health care and other services, incarcerated youth are left with a plethora of unaddressed needs. Incarceration isolates youth when family connections and community ties are crucial to their healthy development, elevating their risk of suicide and self-harm. Juvenile facilities do not effectively rehabilitate youth, disrupting opportunities to develop social skills, emotional regulation, and complete their education. The lack of services within the justice system creates recidivism rates of 70-80% within three years of release, demonstrating failure to address the root causes of delinquency and prepare youth to reenter their communities. To reduce justice system cycles, effective alternatives must incorporate community-based interventions, inter-systemic collaboration, and early prevention programs.

49. Scaling Beyond Borders: The Strategic Management of Brand Internationalization

Presenter: Maria Valentin
Presentation Time: 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.
Program: Marketing
Advisor: Prof. Kenneth Chukwuba
Abstract: This study aims to discuss how companies manage the transition into a multinational brand. This paper reviews the available literature on the topic and identifies similarities among national brands that have entered the international market. The main issues to be discussed will be how entering a new market is perceived and the ROA; how to build a strong brand and why it is essential; international laws and regulations; and how strategic partnerships can become an asset to your business.

50. Optimizing Offensive Play-Calling in Football Through Statistical Analysis

Presenter: Landon Anderson
Presentation Time: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.
Program: Math
Advisor: Prof. Heather Moreland
Abstract: This study examines how statistical analysis can improve offensive play-calling in football by identifying the most effective decisions for each down and distance situation. Using play-by-play data from NFLSavant.com, a combination of Markov chain analysis and dynamic programming techniques was applied to estimate the cumulative probability of achieving a first down or scoring for both run and pass sequences. The models considered variables such as down, distance, field position, and play selection to evaluate success rates across multiple contexts. The analysis revealed patterns that support data-informed decision making, including higher expected success rates for certain play types under defined game states. This approach provides coaches with actionable, data-driven insights to optimize offensive performance.

51. Restorative Justice in Greater Minnesota – The Circle Program

Presenter: Roman Ordonez
Presentation Time: 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.
Program: Political Science
Advisor: Prof. David Sturrock
Abstract: This project examines how the Circle Program, a form of restorative justice, is being implemented across Greater Minnesota as an alternative to traditional criminal sentencing. The Circle process emphasizes repairing harm through open communication, accountability, and community participation rather than punishment. Participants, including offenders, victims, family members, and community representatives, meet in a circle to discuss the offense, its impacts, and steps toward healing. This research explores how restorative circles strengthen community relationships, reduce repeat offenses, and relieve pressure on rural courts and jails. Data sources include Minnesota Department of Corrections reports, Restorative Justice Community Action materials, and interviews with Circle facilitators and law enforcement in Lyon, Kandiyohi, and Yellow Medicine Counties. The study evaluates whether Circle Programs promote fairness, rebuild trust between citizens and justice institutions, and offer a sustainable model for rural Minnesota.

52. Health at Risk: The Impact of Mayo Clinic Closures on Minnesota’s Rural Communities

Presenter: Brock Ward
Presentation Time: 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
Program: Political Science
Advisor: Prof. David Sturrock
Abstract: This study examines how recent Mayo Clinic hospital closures in rural Minnesota communities, such as Springfield and Albert Lea, have affected society, the economy, and healthcare. These closures, driven by worker shortages and cost-cutting measures, have sparked grave concerns about the availability of healthcare and the viability of the local economy. This study examines changes in patient outcomes, emergency transport times, and employment losses after the closures using a combination of approaches, including data from the Minnesota Department of Health, local economic reports, and coverage from Minnesota-based news sites. According to preliminary research, public confidence in healthcare institutions has decreased, regional economies have deteriorated, and access to emergency care has decreased. The report emphasizes the need to revise rural health policy to safeguard disadvantaged groups and ensure fair access to healthcare across Minnesota.

53. Enhancing Athletic Performance Through Mental Imagery: A Study of Visualization in Competitive Swimming

Presenters: Jordan Hausmann, Vinny Mauro, Isabel Blanco, Carla Nevi, and Searra Millican
Presentation Time: 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.
Program: Psychology
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Anderson
Abstract: Mental imagery, or visualization, is a cognitive strategy that can enhance athletic performance by reinforcing motor patterns, improving focus, and increasing confidence. Despite its potential, research on structured visualization in collegiate swimming is limited. This study aims to examine whether guided mental imagery improves swim performance among SMSU women’s swim team members. Fifteen participants will complete pre- and post-test 50-yard swim trials and surveys assessing imagery ability. Each participant will serve as their own control, with pre-test performance serving as the baseline and post-test performance measured after a two-week visualization intervention. We hypothesize that participants will demonstrate faster swim times and higher imagery scores following the intervention. Findings from this study may provide evidence for integrating mental imagery into swim training, offering a non-physical, evidence-based method to enhance performance, optimize motor skill acquisition, and boost confidence in competitive swimmers.

54. How Can Visualization Help Stressed-Out Students?

Presenter: Alissa Schmidt
Presentation Time: 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.
Program: Psychology
Advisor: Prof. Benjamin Anderson
Abstract: Many students face academic pressure, social expectations, and constant distractions. Looking at students, we see that they face risks of burnout, and sustained stress is harmful to their physical and mental health. We wanted to look at ways to help ease students' stress while finding out what they already use. Microsoft Forms was used as the primary data collection method. The survey began with demographic questions and then included a mix of 5-point scale and open-ended questions on visualization and stress as a college student. Out of 90 participants 42% are often stressed. 65% of the participants had heard of visualization, but after our survey, we learned that only 34% sometimes use it, and 28% rarely use it. Given that school exams are the main reason students feel stressed, along with managing time and work, there seems to be a need for more research and application. An emphasis on educating our students about these techniques could have a positive impact on the student body at SMSU and in other schools.

55. Food Access Among Parenting Students: A Case Study of Southwest Minnesota State University

Presenters: Abby Helmer, Amaiya Kelve, Searra Millican, Natalie Nielsen, and Caren Juarez
Presentation Time: 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.
Program: Social Science
Advisor: Prof. Bamidele Odubote
Abstract: This project explores the experiences of parenting students and how they perceive and cope with food insecurity. The goal of the project is to explore the needs and barriers parenting students face when using the Mustang Market and provide recommendations to the campus community to help mitigate food security issues among parenting students. Factors such as awareness of resources, convenience, and perceived stigma are examined to understand their impact on food access. We developed a survey in Microsoft Forms and sent an email to parenting students with a link to it. Findings aim to inform institutional strategies to improve resource visibility and reduce obstacles, ultimately supporting the nutritional and academic well-being of parenting students.

56. Leading Through Resiliency: The Intersectionality of Native American Women in Leadership

Presenter: Sheridyn Runs After
Presentation Time: 8:30 – 9:30 a.m.
Program: Social Work
Advisor: Prof. Amber Kinner-Alahakoon
Abstract: This research examines how intersecting identities of gender, race, and occupation shape Native American women's leadership experiences. Native women represent only 1.1% of the U.S. population and face significant educational and economic barriers, including wage gaps costing up to $3 million over their careers. Through literature review and qualitative interviews with a Native American judge, the results reveal systemic obstacles, including harmful stereotypes, historical exclusion, and internalized oppression, that contribute to self-elimination from leadership opportunities. Despite these challenges, Native women demonstrate unique strengths rooted in community-centered values, collaborative leadership styles, and cultural resilience. Findings highlight implications for social work and criminal justice professionals to provide trauma-informed care, challenge institutional barriers, and create inclusive spaces for Indigenous leadership voices.

57. The Evolution of Taylor Swift's Makeup

Presenter: Desiree Athey
Presentation Time: 2:00 – 3:00 p.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: Taylor Swift is a global icon. The makeup she wears influences the makeup the public wears. Through the years, she has experimented with different styles and colors. I researched different eras of Taylor Swift's makeup styles, products, and moods.

58. Black and White Film Makeup vs. the Color Era

Presenter: Kayla Browen
Presentation Time: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: Makeup design in cinema has evolved dramatically from the black-and-white film era to the present day. During the early 20th century, makeup artists tailored their techniques to accommodate the limited tonal range of monochrome films. Heavy contouring, exaggerated shading, and nontraditional colors such as blue or yellow foundations were often used to manipulate how actors’ features appeared on screen. The focus was not on realism, but on ensuring clear definition and contrast under harsh lighting and primitive camera technology. In contrast, modern film makeup emphasizes naturalism and precision, adapting to high-definition color imaging that captures every detail. Contemporary artists rely on advanced cosmetic formulations, digital color correction, and subtle blending to create lifelike results that withstand intense lighting and camera scrutiny. While both eras share the goal of enhancing character and storytelling, their approaches differ due to technological developments and aesthetic expectations. The shift from stylized contrast to realistic representation reflects broader changes in cinematic style, audience perception, and the integration of digital artistry within makeup design.

59. The Use of Face Paint in Acting for the Stage

Presenter: Peder Early
Presentation Time: 9:00 – 10:00 a.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: The importance of this study is that in most professional and amateur theatre spaces, people are using traditional makeup; however, in specific spaces, people are using Face Paint as a makeup replacement. Therefore, my study examines how many places actually use Face Paint on stage and whether it offers benefits over everyday makeup.

60. Homemade Lipstick: For Everyday or Theatrical Make-Up

Presenter: Olivia Houseman
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: Lipstick is used in everyday makeup routines as well as theatrical makeup designs. This presentation is on how to create your own lipstick that fits your purpose, needs, and creative outlet. An overview of how to make lipstick, what you need for the process, and how to find colors that work for you!

61. History of Zombie/Undead Make-Up and How it's Used

Presenter: Gabe Louwagie
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: There are so many different kinds of ways to use stage make-up, and one of those unique ways is becoming the undead or a zombie. You don't see many theatre performances with many characters who are zombies or, more often, the undead, so when there is a character involved, it's really exciting to see how they look is interpreted. There are many ways to look like an undead person; you could be really green with few details, or, if it needs to be very detailed, it can be. An example could be a brain oozing out of the head, or even added stage blood.

62. Stage Make-Up Process: Bruises

Presenter: JJ Ostenson
Presentation Time: 10:00 – 11:00 a.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: This poster covers the process of creating stage bruise makeup and how to make it look realistic on stage. There are two different types of bruises: a more recent-looking bruise with darker colors, and an older bruise with lighter colors.

63. Angelina Avallone: A Life in Stage Make-Up

Presenter: Caleb Ruppert
Presentation Time: 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: This project will examine the life of one specific make-up artist, Angelina Avallone, to provide a better understanding of the make-up design process. Avallone has been designing make-up for the stage, both on and off Broadway, since the late 1990s, and has worked on musicals and straight plays. Her experience as a makeup designer makes her a perfect subject for understanding how the design process works and what a designer's life is like. By examining Avallone’s life, this project will illuminate the design process and the lives of designers.

64. Education Required for Makeup Artists in the Theatre Community

Presenter: Kaitlin Sather
Presentation Time: 12:30 – 1:30 p.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: Professional makeup artists work in the same field as actors, who are required to have a specific education to pursue their careers. That should mean the makeup artists will need particular education to pursue careers in the theatre world.

65. A Visual Process Guide on Clown Makeup

Presenter: Alyster Schmidt
Presentation Time: 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: The kind of makeup used by clowns is frequently overlooked when it comes to the broader scale of
theatrical makeup. A lot of what is considered good technique and application for standard theatrical makeup does not translate to the application used by clown performers. In this visual guide, we explore the methodology behind the application process and how it differs from general contouring, often used in theatrical scenarios. This research exemplifies the differences in both the quality of the materials and the resulting look.

66. The History of Black Face and Its Lasting Effects

Presenter: Michael Sieling
Presentation Time: 2:30 – 3:30 p.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: The history of Black Face is one filled with racism and stereotypes, which has had lasting impacts spanning even to today. It started in Medieval Europe, representing the souls of the damned, demons, or devils, and this eventually grew popular in the US as minstrel shows. In these shows, white actors would put on burnt cork, and then eventually grease paint, and portray themselves as an African American stereotype. Minstrel shows were a form of class warfare used to help white people believe that people of color were inferior, savage, and uncivilized.

67. K-pop Idol Makeup

Presenter: Daisy Woods
Presentation Time: 1:30 – 2:30 p.m.
Program: Theater
Advisor: Prof. Sheila Tabaka
Abstract: My poster showcases the K-pop makeup style inspired by BTS. I chose this makeup style to show the steps of applying makeup on an “idol.” On stage and during meet-and-greets, K-pop idols always looked stunning and amazing. This style brings out their features and makes them shine.